Global Warming: Causes and Effects Essay

This is where there is an articulated relative increment in the normal temperature on the outside of the earth close by with the center sea internal heat level. The event was noted about the center of twentieth century with grave movement of financial and topographical effects on the universe. Presentation Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC, ventures that the an Earth-wide temperature boost will keep on expanding at such a phenomenal rate with unabated greater part because of human causes. There is as of now rising degree of ocean water, the icy withdrawal, and cold spatial decrease. The modified example of agrarian practice is one of the embroiled results of human acts. Scopes of direct impact cut across climate dynamic occasions, wellbeing suggestions, disturbances of essential or auxiliary concession of the biological system, lastly, the financial catastrophe. Concerned bodies everywhere throughout the world are genuinely moving towards switching the human inferred catastrophic event described of the impacts of an unnatural weather change. With increment in industrialization and world turn of events and inert impact stored by as of now discharged causative gases, an Earth-wide temperature boost is visualized to be additionally irritated with a normal temperature change from 1. 10C of the mid-twentieth century to 6. 40C towards the center of 21st century. The Causes of Global Warming Minimum of thirty logical scientists in scholastic fields through the entries of IPCC embraced the accompanying as immediate and aberrant reasons for green house impact. A bigger rate is brought about by environmental nearness of ozone depleting substances like carbon IV oxide, water fume maintenance in the air, methane and ozone layer consumption. These gases are all in all called †â€Å"anthropogenic gases†. Other mechanical discharges are oxides of nitrogen, sulfur floride mixes, hydrofluorocarbons, per fluorocarbons, and chlorine containing fluorocarbons. Unregulated open ground consuming of petroleum products for mechanical use and others brings about fumes of huge measure of carbon IV oxide into the climate. Rough oil refining, petroleum gas crystallization, coal consuming, and items from Cement Company are embroiled. In pre-formative period, event of a worldwide temperature alteration is followed to characteristic sources which incorporate the arrival of sun based outflows following catastrophic events; volcanic emissions, earth trembling, magma aggregation and so forth (Hegerl, 2007) The Effects of Global Warming The vaporous collection of ozone harming substances over the earth surface causes maintenance of reflecting sun beams starting from the earliest stage. Sun beams contain part that produce warming impact (bright beams), thus basal temperature will ascend from 3-50C about century to come. This is deadly to life. The temperature rise causes idle warmth extension of the sea prompting increment in typical volume by around 20 meters. It can prompt change in climate occasional example with transcendence of dry season, low precipitation, prompting starvation and low mechanical vitality info and yield. Additionally, there would be expanded spread of scourge plagues and other transferable sicknesses in a phenomenal way. There is passing of oceanic life prompting water contamination, spread of water-borne illnesses, and lack of healthy sustenance. There would be monetary relapse with protection ventures at bigger hazard on the grounds that the subsequent catastrophic events present safety net providers with apparent case for revamping. Mainland like Africa stands the best monetary hazard in light of the fact that about 70% of the populace depends on Farming. Carbon dioxide and different vaporous maintenance are harmful to plant. Other monetary ramifications involves increment in transportation support, monstrous movement from cold move, flooding which upset ordinary financial of some creating nations that base at the ocean bank. Diagram and Draft The Cause and Effect of Global Warming 1. Meaning of Global Warming: I. Increment in normal basal land and sea’s temperature 2. Presentation I. IPCC ventures intensify circumstance with exacerbation if anthropogenic course isn't turned around with 1. 10C to 6. 40C temp. ascend towards the mid-21st century. ii. An unnatural weather change exist before formative period, during formative and at improvement age regarding interlaced reasons. Created nations stand the most serious danger of presentation to causative gases. 3. The Causes of Global Warming I. â€Å"Anthrogenic gases†, for example, oxides of nitrogen, sulfur floride mixes, hydrofluorocarbons, per fluorocarbons, and carbon IV oxide ii. Poor control of vitality age from regular assets: flammable gas, coal non-renewable energy sources, oil, and Cement. iii. Radioactive or sun based radiations from catastrophic event add to the reason for a dangerous atmospheric devation. 4. The Effects of Global Warming I. Basal temperature rise projection from 30C to 50C about century to come. The temperature rise causes inactive warmth extension of the sea prompting increment in typical volume by around 20 meters. There is demise of sea-going life prompting water contamination, spread of water-borne illnesses, and hunger. ii. Pervasiveness of dry season, low precipitation, starvation and low mechanical vitality info and yield. Additionally, increment spread of pandemic sicknesses and other transmittable illnesses in an uncommon rate. iii. There would be financial relapse with protection ventures at bigger hazard. Africa stands the best financial hazard as a result of Farming. Increment in cost of transportation support, movement and resettlement from frosty move. References Hegerl, Gabriele C. ; et al. (2007). â€Å"Understanding and Attributing Climate Change† (PDF). Environmental Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Commitment of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 690. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Retrie

Chemical Medications or Natural Healing Free Essays

?Synthetic Medications or Natural Healing Many occasions when individuals become ill they go to the specialist to be analyzed, at that point they advance toward the drug store to get the medicines the specialists state you have to fix the issue. Imagine a scenario where the solution isn't right. In any case, is there a superior arrangement? Regular recuperating is obviously superior to any substance medicine the specialist recommends to you since they are common and progressively compelling. Numerous solutions are anything but difficult to overdose on, and typically end in death or genuine medical issues. We will compose a custom article test on ?Compound Medications or Natural Healing or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Overdosing on NSAIDs additionally can harm kidneys† says transplant drug specialist McDevitt, a clinical master in organ transplantation at Tufts Medical Center. Remedies aren’t the main medication that individuals can overdose on. It is normal for individuals to overdose on over-the-counter medications, for example, Tylenol, Aleve, and ibuprofen. â€Å"People play free and free with Benadryl,† says Ausim Azizi, seat of the division of nervous system science at Temple University School of Medicine. â€Å"There are a great deal of symptoms. One is loss of memory in the imediant period subsequent to taking it, and bewilderment in more established individuals. † Experts are attempting to get the producers to make it harder for individuals to overdose, yet consider the possibility that they disposed of all the substance fixings and supplanted them with common herbs and plants. Without the synthetic substances made in meds, at that point individuals wouldn’t need to stress over overdosing and cause harm to their body. Concoction meds have intense reactions that can cause passing in extraordinary cases. Numerous individuals simply overlook these genuine impacts since they think they have no other decision. Compound prescriptions accomplish work, however common drugs work better and more. â€Å"The best thing is to locate the best medication that will be quick and viable. Also, in the wellbeing market out there, there are huge amounts of medications that will vow to do that, yet simultaneously, the important part advises us to be careful with the symptoms. This small admonition is one that we regularly disregard. However simultaneously it is imperative to recognize its reality with the goal that we don't wind up making ourselves more broken down. Characteristic wellbeing medication has the advantages in that it is one of only a handful scarcely any prescriptions that have practically no symptoms. The main symptom that it may have is on the off chance that you are adversely affected by a specific fixing and you didn’t know it. † [Crosshealth, Emmanuel Aubrey] Approximately 25% of the doctor prescribed medications sold in the United States are plant based. These prescriptions are better for the body however not on a par with the all characteristic medication. At the point when the synthetic substances are added to the pills, they offset the mending forces of the plant. Characteristic drugs really mend the ailment and contamination, rather than simply concealing the manifestations. Substance meds are made to conceal the side effects so individuals can go on with their days without enduring with wretchedness of the sickness. â€Å"Conventional medication centers around manifestations and utilizations ‘drugs’ (man made synthetics) to ‘suppress,’ (NOT mend) those indications. Common wellbeing and elective medication centers around the ‘causes’ and getting to the ‘root cause,’ which consistently improves your general wellbeing. This is the correct method of restoring medical issues, rather than just ‘masking’ it. † [Jonathan Benson] Natural mending takes longer than the brisk synthetic concoctions, yet they recuperate completely and have a no possibility of making somebody more ailing or executing. Specialists state that common fixes are perilous and an abuse of open cash. They call it energized deception. Teacher Marcello Costa of Flinders University stated: â€Å"It is upsetting to see a focal point of learning†¦ sustaining wellbeing rehearses dependent on convictions in rules that are absolutely informal. Specialists aren't right about regular mending not being demonstrated logically. The NCCAM (National Center of Complementary and Alternative Medicine) has demonstrated and upheld up numerous elective medications, for example, chiropractic and needle therapy rehearses. Characteristic mending ought to be the principal thing given to a patient when they have been analyzed by a spec ialist. Concoction meds have been known to be overdosed on, to have caused genuine reactions, and have been known to not mend the issue yet to just conceal the manifestations that let an individual realize something isn't right. The most effective method to refer to ?Chemical Medications or Natural Healing, Papers

Apathy, Lethargy, and Anhedonia in Bipolar Disorder

Apathy, Lethargy, and Anhedonia in Bipolar Disorder When my psychiatrist asked me to describe my mood, I told her it was a low, steady state of lethargy. The word lethargy didnt seem right, but I couldnt think of a more appropriate term. As we talked, she used the word apathy. I exclaimed, Thats it! Thats the word I was looking for! Its not lethargy, its apathy. These two termsâ€"along with anhedonia, which means loss of interest in pleasurable activitiesâ€"have some similarities in their meaning as used to describe symptoms of bipolar depressive episodes and clinical depression. Whats interesting is their differences. Heres a look at each word. Anhedonia The root words of anhedonia are the prefix an-, meaning without, and the Greek hedone, meaning pleasure. Thus, it means being in a state where you dont enjoy things you usually like to do. Here are some examples: In his normal mood, Michael loves to go to Los Angeles Dodgers baseball games. He even has season tickets. But during his last depressive episode, game days came and went, and Michael couldnt generate any enthusiasm for attending. Instead, he stayed home and didnt even watch the games on television.Anne loves to go shopping for clothes. When shes stable, she shops carefully, looking over and trying on many items to find the one piece thats perfect for her, whether its shoes, a dress, a top, a pair of slacks â€" whatever she wants that day.When shes hypomanic, she often splurges, buying items willy-nilly because she likes how they look. She may come home from the mall with three dresses, six tops, three pairs of shoes and two pairs of pants, plus scarves and other accessories. When the credit card bills come in, she often has problems paying them because of her reckless spending.But when she goes into bipolar depression, all that changes. Just last weekend, in a normal mood, she went shopping alone, enjoyed herself thoroughly, and came home with a sharp dress to wear to work. This weekend, a friend calls to invite her to go to a mall with two other friends. Theyll make a day of it, says the friend, shopping in the morning, having lunch together, then going to see a movie. But Anne isnt interested. She turns the invitation down and spends the day at home watching television and eating junk food.Candy is a social media freak. She spends hours on Facebook chatting with friends, posting her thoughts and updates, and linking to videos and memes. She reads everything her friends post and writes lots of comments. She plays interactive games.Then she goes into a depressive episode. She stops playing games  and posts about how bad she feels. She doesnt much care about other peoples updates and posts, and almost never comments on them. She stays offline from chat. Shes lost almost all interest in something that gives her great pleasure in normal moods. How Often Do People With Bipolar Disorder Cycle? Apathy The origin of this word is interesting. It comes from a form of the same prefix above, aâ€"meaning without, and the Greek pathos meaning emotion, feeling, suffering. Thus, apathy was originally defined as freedom from suffering. Sometime in the 18th century, the meaning changed to a sense of being without emotion or feeling: indifference, especially to matters that are important or appealing. It is broader in scope than anhedonia. Examples of apathy in depression: Lily has diabetes and needs to follow a careful diet to maintain her health. Normally she is conscientious about this and seldom has to look at the diet plan from her doctor and nutritionist  because she has it pretty well memorized.But when depressive episodes come, she becomes indifferent about her diet. Instead of having a well-balanced breakfast, shell eat a couple of slices of toast with peanut butter and honey. Shell often skip lunch and just have a hot dog or two for dinner. In between, shell snack on candy bars or other sweet treats.John has been canvassing in his town for a candidate in a local election. Hes thrown himself into it with energy and enthusiasm. An attractive and personable young man, he has been doing a good job, and snubs havent bothered himâ€"he knows thats all part of the effort.Not long before the election, his mood begins to spiral downward. He does less and less, sometimes visiting only 3 or 4 houses before quitting for the day. People are less responsive to him because of his obvious lack of commitment. What once seemed so important to him seems flat and uninteresting now. On election day, he doesnt even go to vote. Lethargy Lethargy can be a state of body or mind or both. In both cases, the core component is slowness or sluggishness. Being unusually drowsy or feeling numb mentally may also be defined as lethargy. Examples of depressive lethargy: Jane has three young children, one in first grade, one in Kindergarten, and one just a year old. While the two older children are in school (a full day for the first-grader, a half-day in the morning for the kindergartner), the youngest goes to daycare. Jane spends that time cleaning up after the kids, doing laundry, running errands, planning and cooking meals for later, etc.When shes depressed, most of these tasks remain undone. Some days she just goes back to bed. Other days she stays on the sofa. She may feel anxious about the dishes piling up in the sink or the laundry hamper overflowing, but she just doesnt have the energy to do anything about it. When she does attempt some housework, she feels so tired and sluggish that the simplest job seems like heavy labor.Aaron is normally a competent workerâ€"not brilliant, but steady, responsible and careful. During depressive episodes, however, he often finishes assignments late. Errors creep in because he doesnt proofread his workâ€"its too tedious and takes too much concentration. Co-workers notice him staring at his computer screen blankly with his hands in his lap. It isnt that he doesnt careâ€"its just that his mind seems to be working too slowly to keep up with his work. Disability Benefits for Bipolar Disorder Example of All Three Symptoms Together Diane loves to go walking and hiking in the forested hills near her home. Almost every weekend she plans an outing, sometimes with friends or her hiking club, sometimes by herself. The fresh air, the scent of the trees, and the exercise all buoy up her spirits. Taking a new trail just to see where it goes always pleases her. When she becomes depressed, the walks and hikes cease. Shes just too tired, or cant be bothered. She feels sluggish and dull (lethargy). The thought of walking just isnt appealing anymore (anhedonia). Then one weekend her hiking club galvanizes to help search in the forest for a missing child. In her normal state of mind, Diane would be at the forefront of the search, helping to organize and working tirelessly until the child was found. But today, she just doesnt even care about something most people consider critical (apathy). Someone else will find the kid, after all. She stays home, not even bothering to follow up on the search by phone.

Kill A Mockingbird Film Review - 1235 Words

To Kill a Mockingbird Film Review To Kill a Mockingbird is a 1962 film directed by Robert Mulligan, and is based on the novel by Harper Lee of the same name. The film stars Gregory Peck (Atticus Finch), Mary Badham (Scout Finch), Phillip Alford (Jem), John Megna (Dill), Robert Duvall (Boo Radley), and Brock Peters (Tom Robinson). To start the film a woman is narrating her childhood in Macomb, Alabama that was a tired old town even in 1932. She (Scout) recalls that she was six years old that summer. Scout and her brother Jem are fascinated by the neighbors a few door down, particularly Boo Radley, which they share with Dill, a boy visiting town for the summer. The primary plot line for Scout, Jem, and Dill revolves around Boo Radley.†¦show more content†¦Atticus continues to remain calm and collected as the town continues to harass him for defending Tom Robinson. Once Tom returns to town for his trial Atticus decides to stand guard at his house knowing that trouble will arise. Low and behold, a crowd of ang ry racist men show up with rifles to kill Tom. Scout, Jem, and Dill arrive just as the trouble does. Atticus tries to send the children away but they refuse to leave. Scout recognizes Mr. Cunningham and goes up to him. Mr. Cunningham then calls off the mob. The next morning after the incident, marks the first day of the trial. The kids attend the trial. As the trial unfolds Mayella provides a very inconsistent recount of what happened the day she was allegedly raped. Atticus wittingly proves she is lying based on the fact that Tom cannot use his left hand due to a cotton gin incident, but coincidently her father is left handed. Tom recounts that he did help Mayella with her chifferobe, but that he helped her many times because he felt bad for her and always refused payment. Until one day she grabbed him and tried to get him to kiss her which Bob saw and threatened to kill her for it. The prosecutor questions him about how he could possibly feel bad for a white woman and gets him to admit that he is indeed strong enough to cause great harm. As the lawyers give closing remarks, Atticus shares that there is a gross lack of evidence to prove that Tom committed this crime. He doesShow MoreRelatedKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1492 Words   |  6 PagesIn any great film, there is a great message behind it. When you watch a movie, do you ever dig deeper than just sitting there and looking at what is going on? Perhaps, there is a message or a certain belief that film had. Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mockingbird was released into a great film on December 25 1962. This film is a favorite to many people and is still ranked the 29th best film in the internet data base. The film is based around a court case for a black male that was accused of rapingRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird Play Review Essay1608 Words   |  7 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird Review Introduction. On the 28th April 2011, I went to see a professional production of To Kill a Mockingbird written by Harper Lee at the Blackpool Grand Theatre. The novel To Kill a Mockingbird is set in 1935 in Alabama, a story about innocence, knowledge, prejudice and courage. In the beginning the main character, Scout, starts out to be a very immature child not knowing the prejudice times around her, as the story goes on she gains knowledge of these times byRead MoreAnalysing Harper Lee and his Characters in To Kill a Mockingbird713 Words   |  3 Pagesreviewed her literary works and recommended that she compile her stories into a novel. Following his advice and having the support of her friends, Harper Lee quit her job and focused solely on writing. Within a year’s time, the first draft of â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird† was complete. The manuscript was well received by her publishing company. So much so, for the next three years her publishing company gave her financial support (Al abama Department of Archives and History , 2007). The book was a huge successRead MoreTo Kill A Mockingbird Political Theme Essay1097 Words   |  5 PagesPolitical Themes Movie Review In the American classic 1962 movie, â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird,† which is based on the Harper Lee novel by the same title, the movie explores and condemns the controversial political theme, especially controversial at the time of the movie, racism. Racism is defined as Prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race based on the belief that ones own race is superior, according to the Oxford Dictionary. Even though racism is the politicalRead MoreAnalysis Of More Than One Way1317 Words   |  6 PagesOleynik Mrs. Coad Honors Sophomore English March 19, 2015 Reevaluating the Mockingbird When one embarks on reading Jennifer Murray’s article, â€Å"More Than One Way to (Mis)Read a Mockingbird†, it becomes known that she is taking her readers through a thorough reanalysis of the novel To Kill a Mockingbird. Murray proclaims that Harper Lee’s novel is somewhat misunderstood and over appreciated. She claims that â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird, despite its awards and popularity, is a less than great novel†, and insteadRead MoreThe Assassination Of Jfk, By Kill A Mockingbird, And The Bible954 Words   |  4 Pagesmany films and books in today’s world that are worth seeing and reading more than once. Films and books have been changing the world since the early 1900s. They change the way people think, feel, and see the world. There are many films and books worth the read and the watch; the assassination of JFK, To kill a Mockingbird, and The Bible are three of the most impactful and insightful books/movies, because they bring up powerful meanings that helped the world. JFK, many people saw this film, but theRead MoreAtticus Finch As An Idealized Form Of Law In To Kill A Mockingbird1448 Words   |  6 PagesIn the film, To Kill a Mockingbird (1962), Atticus Finch represents an idealized form of law that goes against the truth of organizational mechanisms of racial inequality and racial dominance produced through societal value systems. This film was selected because of its unsettling nature, as it exposes the role of race and societal codes in the outcome of criminal cases. Race, as a social mechanism, is a concept deeply ingrained into our society and is a prominent feature of our legal system. ToRead More Sexism, Prejudice, and Racism in Lees To Kill A Mockingbird2051 Words   |  9 PagesThroughout the book To Kill A Mockingbird Lee discusses the effects of ignorance and the toll it takes on people such as Tom Robinson, Boo Radley, Scout herself, and many more. Through her examples of sexism, prejudice, and racism, from the populist of poverty stricken Southerners, she shows the readers the injustice of many. The victims of ignorance are the ‘mockingbirds’ of the story. A good example of this injustice is the trial of Tom Robinson, who is falsely accused of raping a white girl andRead MoreReflection Of The Movie Hidden Colors752 Words   |  4 Pages Have you ever seen the film Hidden Colors? If not, here’s my review: I loved the documentary, from its empowering accuracy, to the subtle acknowledgement of the erasure within history. I watched this in the seventh grade at eleven years old--and even then, I loved this movie that served as a memoir dedicated to iconic, forlorn past of African-American people. Many who have seen it may wonder where I’d seen such an impactful film. Why did I watch it? Were my parents okay with it? What did it entailRead MoreIn Cold Blood by Gerald Clarke836 Words   |  3 PagesTruman Capote remains a literary great. His works have been adapted into screenplays and mostly have received critical acclaim. The film ‘Capote’ was aimed to be biographical in nature and focused mainly on the years Truman Capote spent writing the novel ‘In Cold Blood’. The film ‘Capote’ was by directed Bennett Miller after being adapted from a book of the same title, writte n by Gerald Clarke. It was set in Kansas and starred Seymour Hoffman as Truman Capote and chronicled a six year period in the

A Easy Tip About College Research Paper Revealed

A Easy Tip About College Research Paper Revealed College Research Paper Can Be Fun for Everyone Everything is contingent on the college discipline. 1 curriculum may suit an individual's interest more than another. Thus, your organizational skills will be required. Understanding how to compose a research question isn't just reflective of great writing abilities but how students can think in research conditions. Writing a superb research depends upon how well college students may formulate a great working research question. Anyway, students should not be disturbed. So, most students might not be in a position to cover the services. What to Expect From College Research Paper? Your paper is certain to go straight from the window! It is essential that one ought to take some time and develop the right topic so that one will have the ability to write research paper without facing any trouble whatsoever. When it is microeconomics assignment help or macroeconomics homework help, it won't be problem if you're taking a look at the most suitable spot. Locate an example You ought to find an example because it's the ideal approach to ensure that you're writing it correctly. Methodology In all the attempts it is crucial to note to supply maximum in fo, paving the way for other to adhere to the procedure. Firstly, it's vital that you select a topic that's within your tackle zone. Research is one of the absolute most important things which you need to take care of when you're searching for the service provider. A systematic approach will surely help you to create a brilliant research paper. Just visit a dependable and speedy search engine and type your questions and you'll get theories on theories of economics. While examples act as support it should support the facts and assorted narrations in the undertaking and research. Group studying is also a fantastic option in regards to the research papers. Research papers are almost always exciting to read. It will take some time, and you must also give it patience. Naturally, your research may need you to cite a number of other kinds of sources, like books or articles with over 1 author or sources with no individual author listed. A thriving research paper fulfills the objective of raising readers' knowledge of a specific subject. Another advantage of our site is the quickness. So should you must employ college essay writer online, we're just the people who you wish to contact. Another enjoyable way to get students involved with reading and exploring books is via developing a new cover for the story. Writing a science paper is an intricate procedure. Writing of a wonderful thesis title page is simple, however, there are lots of students who forget about it as they concentrate on the research paper itself. Students have to know how to develop an acc urate thesis statement. In order to generate the best outline, many students use the research outline template to assist in chronologically ordering their suggestions and ideas. Picking a topic you truly like is excellent. It's possible to depend on the best essay help online. Students should remember to stay with only one important topic should they wish to write coherently. Using College Research Paper The sort of essay you're searching for will be offered to you within the deadline supplied to you. By reading the entire sample you will have the ability to compose your paper fast on time too. A superb source ought to be up-to date too, and the writer has to be able to show it thus. Keep in mind that the cover page is equally as critical as the research paper format which you are working on.

E-Business Evolution Free Essays

E-Business Evolution By: Scott Pitcher BIS 375 October 22, 2012 Prof. Alanzo White ? E-Business Since the dawn of the Internet business have been finding more was to utilize the Internet in a way to reach consumers that would otherwise not have known of the company products. In the 1990’s e-business came to the Internet it was unlike the conventional way of conducting business, for example before when the consumer wanted to order something out of a catalog he or she would pick the item then call the business and tell customer service what he or she wanted. We will write a custom essay sample on E-Business Evolution or any similar topic only for you Order Now The next step would be going down and checking the product that was purchased and then taking it home. Well things have changed since the days of ordering by phone and then going and picking up the purchased item. Now in the present time he or she can order products via the Internet. Within a couple of clicks of the mouse and a credit card the product can be ordered and shipped without ever leaving the comfort of his or her home. In a brief discussion this paper will explain the evolution of e-business. E-Business Evolution As the Internet has evolved so has e-business over the last 15 years e-business has developed from ecommerce to e-business. With e-business companies or business are able to do business not only locally but also conduct business out of the state and the United States. In today’s business companies are looking for new ways to reach consumers, consumers that would otherwise not be able to go to the place of business to make his or her purchase. With the evolution of e-business companies like Wal-Mart, Sears, Target, and other companies that list their business and information on the Internet are striving to reach new customers and offer more services to the customers that choose to shop at the business website. The ability to reach new customers is not only for the business but also for the consumer. Now the consumer can shop on line to find the best deals for the product that he or she is looking for. Now Consumers can review websites and compare pricing for products before making a purchase. To be compare and contrast with the way shopping for the consumer was before e-business was to take time to go to the place of business and look at the product that the company was displaying on shelf’s and on hangers. Walking around the retail shops and waiting in long lines and dealing with traffic or other sources of public transportation. With the use of e-business the consumer no longer needs to go to the place of business and make the necessary purchase via the Internet. Supply Chain Management A business cannot operate if it does not have a product to sell to its customer that is in stock. It is the same for a store that the consumer walks into just as if he or she would be purchasing it from the Internet. Even though there are similarities between e-commerce and e-business taking purchase orders and having stock and even in some cases shipping the product. With e-commerce stoking its shelf’s are different from e-business. E-commerce use a manager or an employee to take inventory of the item that are in stock and orders the items that are running low on. This order is then submitted and now the retail store will have to wait till the items arrive before the store inventory is brought back to its par-levels. With e-business the company that is doing business through the use of the internet has a networking system that automatically sends the order being placed by the consumer to the distributor so it can be shipped right from the distributor to the consumer without ever coming in contact with the business that is doing the advertisement on the Internet. Even with the ability to sell products without even carrying the item in stock means that the information being shared through the inner networking system has to be as reliable in order for the suppliers to control their product inventory and for manufactures to adjust to the amount of material that will be needed for each participating business that sells the manufacturer’s product. If the information that is being shared is not accurate it causes either a product shortage or an overstock in the manufactures inventory. Conclusion Since the dawning of the Internet and the demand for faster customer service the way we use to consider shopping and even conducting business has been rapidly increased, having many different options on selling and buying products and material has made it easier for both sides. The consumer can make purchases from not only his or hers computer at their homes but also with the use of mobile devices and software applications make purchases while on the go. For business they will not need to build so many store locations which will reduce the company over head. References Papazoglou, M. P. , Ribbers, P. (2006). E-Business: Organizational and technical foundations. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley. Some Limitations of E-Commerce. (2011). Rose India Technologies PVT, LTD. Retrieved on October 22, 2012, from http://www. roseindia. net/tutorial/ecommerce/limitations-of-Ecommerce. html Wagner. C. M, Sweeney. E. (2010). E-Business in Supply Chain Management, Dublin Institute of Technology Retrieved on October 22, 2012 from http://arrow. dit. ie/ How to cite E-Business Evolution, Papers

Memorial and Monument free essay sample

There is a lot that goes into building monuments. When memorializing an event or person by creating a monument a group or agency should consider the monument’s historical significance, make it extraordinary and authoritative, and put it in a proper place. There are a lot of details that go into building a monument, but I feel that those are the most important to think about. If those three things are completed properly then the monument will most likely be successful. First of all, when building a monument, you must consider its historical significance. If a monument is built and it has no historical magnitude, no matter how cool it looks or where it’s built, nobody will care that much about it. One of the main reasons why people go to see monuments is so that they can learn something or see something that they’re interested in. People wont want to learn about or see something that has no historical significance. We will write a custom essay sample on Memorial and Monument or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For example, the Lincoln Memorial is a very famous monument. One of the main reasons for that is because of how historically significant President Lincoln was and still is today. People go and see that monument because of the significance of it and how they feel when they are there. Since President Lincoln is so important to our country it makes his monument much more successful. Secondly, if you build a monument you have to make it extraordinary and authoritative. If you build a monument that isn’t very cool to look at and doesn’t in a sense take authority compared to he things it is around it will not be successful. A good example if this is the Statue of Liberty. The reason the Statue of Liberty is such an incredible monument is because of how extraordinary and authoritative it is. Its size, color, look, and what it means to our country are all factors of why it is such a good memorial and is loved by so many people. They could’ve made it a lot smaller, but they didn’t. That decision, among others, helped make the Statue of Liberty as famous as it is today. As you can see, making a monument extraordinary and authoritative is very important. Last of all, an important thing to consider when building a monument is the  place that it is built. You can’t build a monument in a place that nobody ever goes or sees. How will it ever get noticed? You also have to consider if the monument will be more appreciated on different places. For example, you don’t want to build a monument of a famous Chinese leader in Egypt. The people there wont care about it near as much as the people in China would care about it. If the monument is about something spiritual, you should build it in a place where you can feel the sprit. Not in a loud and noisy place that will always be interrupted, but in a quite and peaceful place. People should know where it is but it shouldn’t always be noisy, that’s for sure. So as you can see, the place that you put the monument is oh so very important. In conclusion, when building a monument you must consider all three of these elements. They are a lot more important than you would think. If you consider its historical significance, and make it extraordinary I have no doubt that it will be successful.

On My Life in PInk essays

On My Life in PInk essays Honestly, I dont know how I would react if ever I become a father of boy like Ludovick. One thing is for sure that I will not make him feel like he is a failure to the family. If ever he makes some foolish innocent mistake, he will surely be reprimanded but, he will not be treated as a stranger to the family, even to the point that he sort of disgraces the family. Even if he becomes a shame to the family, we will accept it and move on. Just like anyone who trips down, we, as a family, will stand up and continue with our lives. If anyone opposes it and makes fun about it, Ill pity them because theyre lives are just stuck on the fact that my son made an innocent mistake. They didnt learn something from that mistake, and the worst thing is, they didnt even see the shame that they are bringing themselves. If ever I become a father of a boy like Ludovick, he will surely be loved, no matter what others say, no matter what they do, my son will always be my son. He came from his paren ts, and I will make sure that he will be taken care of by them. (I didnt use pronouns for Chris/Christine to avoid gender confusion) At the first sight of Chris, it made an impression to me that Chris is a boy, with the toys and the outfit. However, when Chris mother yelled Christine, a quick realization hit me that Chris is a girl. I know that I made a quick improper judgment on the gender of Chris/Christine but Im not in the right position to tell whether Chris/Christine is, biologically, a boy or a girl. It was not stated in the story whether Chris/Christine is a boy or a girl. I dont know either why did Chris/Christines mom called Chris/Christine Christine. Maybe Chris/Christine is a boy but Chris/Christines mom want Chris/Christine to be a girl, or the other way around. Maybe it was only Chris/Christines preference to be masculine. It&apos...

10 Painful Signs Your Boss is Disrespecting You

10 Painful Signs Your Boss is Disrespecting You There are horrible bosses, cruel bosses, bosses who hate you and are truly out to get you. And great bosses. There are also a million kinds of bosses in between. Some are perfectly decent. Some just plain do not respect you. How can you tell if your boss doesn’t respect you? Rather than relying on your own imperfect intuition, try checking this list of signs that you are being disrespected.1.  Flip FloppingYour boss changes his  mind every day about what you’re meant to be working on. Your top priorities shift constantly. You can’t keep up. He calls you in panic about something that needs to be done ASAP- only to go silent without providing any further instructions- or giving you contradictory instructions later.2. Not Valuing Your TimeYou get asked to do something vague at the beginning of the day, but you can’t seem to get any more clarifying information until- whammo- at the end of the day, a project is dropped into your lap†¦ and needs to be d one an hour ago.3. Ignoring Your NeedsA good boss will check in a couple of times a year to see how you are doing, whether or not you need anything in the way of guidance or feedback, or whether you’re missing any crucial equipment or software to help you get your job done well. This isn’t any fault of yours- it’s just poor management.4. No ExplanationsWhen things change or you’re asked to do things you don’t quite grasp, you ask a question and are met with stiff resistance- the workplace equivalent of â€Å"mind your own beeswax† or â€Å"that’s for me to know and you to find out.† If your boss doesn’t think you need to know things, especially things that might be necessary to you completing your work, that could be a sign that you’re being frozen out. Your concerns and questions should not be uniformly dismissed.5. You Only Get Grunt WorkYou’re constantly getting assigned the mindless tasks that no one el se wants to do- even if you’re just as qualified or more qualified than your coworkers. Or worse, you’re asked to do tedious work that is actually unnecessary for your company or your team.6. MicromanagingEvery piece of work you submit gets over-examined  over by your boss- even if you’ve never made any mistakes and your work is exemplary. This is particularly worrisome if you’re the only one getting micromanaged or over-supervised. Remember, a good boss trusts you to do the job for which you were hired.7. You Feel ReplaceableEven if you have a ton of specialized experience, you’re not consulted. Maybe you know a lot more than your boss does. But you’re never asked. More than that, your boss seems to think that anyone could do your job- despite hiring you and your unique qualifications for that job.8. Bad FeelingsYour boss ignores you, avoids you, laughs at your expense, criticizes you disproportionately or publicly for the slightest mista ke. Her body language suggests she just can’t stand you. She doesn’t make eye contact. She  seems like a totally different and warmer person with everybody else- and a total stern grouchypants with you. A combination of any of these can give you the gut feeling that you’re just not being respected. And you’d probably be right.9. Lack of Face TimeYour boss is always texting or emailing- never inviting you into his office, never stopping by yours. Not even calling. Technology is great, but you can’t forge a real relationship with your boss if you never have any real human interaction.10. Lack of AcknowledgmentDid you just come up with a great idea but your boss can’t seem to admit it was yours? Or worse: did she steal it? Did you make a big contribution, but it’s going utterly unnoticed and unremarked?These are all signs that you’re definitely not being valued. And quite probably being outwardly disrespected. It might be time t o talk to HR or to start looking for another gig.

Energy Planning Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Energy Planning - Research Paper Example As the paper will demonstrate, any energy program must adopt a clear guideline that has key energy plans, assessment of main goals in regards to energy planning, and explaining the effectiveness of the identified energy plan. There are different varieties of energy plans worth noting. First, the need to measure energy use within a given economic framework. It implies that any energy planner must consider aspects of prices levied on power plants and the existing energy systems that manipulate the larger market. Alternatively, the study of price setters in relation to consumer behaviour is an imperative approach because it measures energy use from the deregulation perspective. Second, involves fixing the basics found in the energy sector such as addressing issues affecting industrial management. The process should be facilitated by a thorough energy audit that oversees energy consumption and elements of monitoring and power metering (Skipka & Theodore, 2014). Similarly, implementation of high-efficiency lighting, motors and capacitors to boost the power factor, and the use of HVAC systems assists in fixing the basics. On that note, the third energy plan is the process of automation. Automation entails the installation of an active energy management program that influences energy efficiencies. It also boosts cost savings and energy within a particular period. For instance, during automation as part of the energy plan, HVAC control conducts regulation that either cools or heats at optimal levels. Additionally, turning lights on remains the functional role of occupancy sensors in assistance with schedule-based lighting control (Randolph & Masters, 2008). Therefore, the fourth energy plan entails monitoring and control. It is a process facilitated by modification of worker behaviour to inspire consistent improvement dissemination of information. Within that framework, management of central

Strategic Management Accounting for Shareholder Value Maximisation Essay

Strategic Management Accounting for Shareholder Value Maximisation - Essay Example This report presents an insightful study on the concept of shareholder value maximisation and the efforts that are undertaken by management to achieve it. It demonstrates that in an effort to enhance shareholder value the management generally puts behind the importance of serving the interest of other stakeholders like employees, customers, suppliers and society that share a long-term association with the company. However, protection of interests of these stakeholders is important to ensure the maximisation of shareholder value. This report, therefore, concludes that in order to accomplish the objective of shareholder value maximisation in an effective manner, the management should also strive to serve the interests of other stakeholders. Shareholders are the true owners of a company and have ultimate residual claims on its financial assets. Management is responsible to serve the interests of shareholders and engage the efforts of the whole organisation towards the enhancement of val ue for shareholders as well as the other stakeholders that have their interest in the corporation.

The Viewpoint Of Developers Background Of Study Construction Essay

The Viewpoint Of Developers Background Of Study Construction Essay Nowadays, building quality has been one of the important factors to satisfy customers. The priority of the customer is mainly based on quality rather than cost. In todays economy competition, it is getting more fierce and cruel than before. Products with good quality can attact buyers to purchase, therefore the pressure has been formed from customers leads the developers to provide the building product with excellence quality (Connections Magazine 2003). Connie (2001) acknowledges that facilities, exterior and interior design are included in building quality. Due to the inconsistency in construction quality, the naissance of Construction Quality Assessment System or CONQUAS by the Construction Industry Development Board Singapore (now known as the Building and Construction Authority (BCA)), in conjunction with major public agencies and some leading industry professional bodies and organisations, had been designed to measure the construction quality level in construction industry in year 1988 (The National House Buyer Association 2008a). The CONQUAS has been evolved in seventh edition which renamed as CONQUAS 21. Although having the different name, but still, QLASSIC aka Construction Industry Standard (CIS:7) serves the same objectives as CONQUAS 21. Quality Assessment System in Construction or QLASSIC was developed by Construction Industry Development Board (CIDB) Malaysia together with various professional bodies, association, universities and government agencies to resolve the inconsistency construction quality. It is designed to standardise the quality standards in construction, to evaluate the performance of the construction, to have a proper standard of assessment system as well as to collect data for statistical analysis to continually improve quality of construction (The National House Buyer Association 2008a). In other words, QLASSIC can be served as a quality yard stick for the construction industry and is able to let outsiders to compare relatively and quantitatively the quality of workmanship between construction projects. Furthermore, some developers can set a CONQUAS score as a target for contractor to achieve (Building and Construction Authority 2008). Once the contractor has reached the targeted score, he will be awarded, but if the contractor is below the base line, he will be penalised. This will encourage the contractor to provide a superior building product. Both CONQUAS 21 and QLASSIC are an independent assessment which is conducted by inspectors from BCA Singopore or CIDB Malaysia. Sample of building will be selected randomly and inspected to represent the quality of overall project, means that the inspection will not evaluate and measure every single unit in the project (The National House Buyer Association 2008a). Problem Statement Recently, people are more concerned about quality achieved in building project. So, many people will hesitate whether the property is up to the standard and worth to purchase with the amount of money that they pay (The National House Buyer Association 2008a)? Building project with high quality can ensure future marketability and enhances the clients confidence to the building (Building and Construction Authority 2008). Therefore, developers should deliver the final building product with high quality standard to the purchasers. Quality is always being emphasized in a construction project, the establishment of CONQUAS 21 or QLASSIC is an additional assurance for the developers to ensure the quality of the workmanship in the project is infallible. Moreover, the result of the assessment can present impartially the overall quality of the completed project as well as represent the performance of the building by the developer and the contractor. Furthermore, the higher score of the building can give a great sense of confidence to the house buyers to purchase the houses. However, some developers in Malaysia are adopting either CONQUAS 21 or QLASSIC to ensure the quality of the product. There is no study being conducted regarding the preference of application of these two assessment methods. Therefore, a study on preference of application between CONQUAS 21 and QLASSIC will be proposed to find out the preference of developers. At the meantime, the researcher also wants to compare the application between CONQUAS 21 and QLASSIC and to determine the advantages of applying CONQUAS or QLASSIC. Finally, the researcher also wants to find out the constraints when implementing CONQUAS 21 or QLASSIC. Project aim and objectives Aim The aim of this research is to study the preference of application between CONQUAS 21 and QLASSIC from the viewpoint of developers Objectives In order to achieve the aim mentioned above, several objectives are created. To compare the application of CONQUAS 21 and QLASSIC; To determine the advantages of applying CONQUAS 21 and QLASSIC in construction projects; To examine the problems or constraints when implementing CONQUAS 21 and QLASSIC in construction projects; To find out the preference of developers in the application of CONQUAS 21 and QLASSIC and the reasons. Key Questions The following key questions are formed in order to achieve the objectives: What are the differences between application of CONQUAS 21 and QLASSIC? What are the advantages of applying CONQUAS 21 or QLASSIC? What are the constrains or problems to be faced when implementing CONQUAS 21 or QLASSIC? Which type of construction quality assessment system is more preferred among Malaysian developers? Importance and benefits of study This study is to find out the preference of developers on application of CONQUAS 21 and QLASSIC. This can gather the opinions from developers in order to determine which construction quality assessment system is more preferred among Malaysian developers. Besides, this study also can increase the level of awareness for the Malaysian developers who do not apply either CONQUAS 21 or QLASSIC. Other than that, the research also focuses on the advantages and constraints in applying CONQUAS 21 and QLASSIC. The benefits of this study provide better understanding to the developers about the advantages when applying CONQUAS 21 or QLASSIC and encourage them to apply either system for further improvement in the quality aspects of construction projects. Besides, this study highlights the constraints when implementing CONQUAS 21 and QLASSIC so that developers are aware of these issues and able to avoid or mitigate them for effective application of the aforesaid construction quality system in their construction projects. Scope of study To achieve the objectives mentioned, this study will just focus on two construction quality assessment systems, namely, CONQUAS 21 and QLASSIC. This research does not include other construction quality assessment system such as European Association for Quality Assurance (ENQA), Project Quality Performance in Hong Kong developed by Chan (2001) and Blueprint in United States developed by the Quality Performance Measurement Task Force (QPMTF) of Construction Industry Institute (CII) (Stevens 1996). Additionally, the researcher will conduct an in-depth study on the advantages and constraints of applying CONQUAS 21 or QLASSIC. The researcher will also cover the preferences of application between CONQUAS 21 and QLASSIC from the viewpoint of developers. Data collection will be done by conducting a structured interview among developers in Malaysia to ascertain the advantages and constraints of applying CONQUAS 21 and QLASSIC and to find out the preferences of developers in the application of CONQUAS 21 and QLASSIC and the reason. Due to time constraint, the structure interview will be conducted on developers, which are registered under Construction Industry Developer Board (CIDB) within Selangor and Kuala Lumpur area only. Thus, the contractors as well as developers from other states will not be considered for this study. Methodology In order to achieve the objectives of this study, there are two methods to be used to collect data, they are respectively the primary data sources and secondary sources. Primary Data Sources The second, third and fourth objectives, which are determining the advantages of applying CONQUAS 21 or QLASSIC, problem or constrains when implementing CONQUAS 21 or QLASSIC and preference of the developer in application of CONQUAS 21 and QLASSIC and the reasons, can be obtained by conducting structured interview. Structure interview will be conducted with developers who adopted both CONQUAS 21 and QLASSIC in the previous or current projects. The interview mentioned will be conducted within Selangor and Kuala Lumpur area. Secondary Data Sources Literature review is an essential material for researchers to enhance basic knowledge regarding to the research topic. Journal articles, government articles, newspapers, journals, books, magazines and internal research are used in secondary data sources. The review from those sources would complement the information for the first, second and third objective, which are compare the differences between application of CONQUAS 21 and QLASSIC, advantages and constrains of applying CONQUAS 21 or QLASSIC. Besides, information can also be obtained from library at TARC, National Library and the resources centre of CIDB. Figure 1. Outline of research proposal Literature Review Quality Philosophy Definition of Quality The word of quality has a wide definition and it is an elusive concept, because different people view it differently (Joel E.Ross 2009). It can be further proven by Kerzners (2009, p.875) study, he indicated that quality cannot be defined accurately, the major reason for quality depends on the view of the customer. Quality is always treated as a complicated term, the explanation is inadequate to help a quality professional fully understand the concept. However, quality experts define quality in a different way as well, which is based on the customers perspective, speciafication-based prespective (Assignment Expert n.d.). However, there is a modern definition derived by Prof.R.K.Gupta (2008) that quality is fitness for intended use. It can be explained as meeting or exceeding customer expectations. It can be further defined as the degree of fulfillment of customer needs and expectations by a supplier or service provider. Undoubtedly, quality is an essential element in a series of activities that has been preceived and value much by end users, not the suppliers. There are seven essentials of measuring quality, they are Functions, Safety, Aesthetics, Reliability, Longevity (product lift and maintenance), Service-delivery (effectiveness of marketing channel) and customer communication (effectiveness of communication channel). Those are the main elements to cover customers satisfaction and developers preception about quality of product (Prof.R.K.Gupta 2008). Davids study (cited in Joel E.Ross 2009) stated that quality can be summarised into five principal approaches, which are transcendentel view of quality, product-based view, user-based view, manufacturing-based view, and value-based view. The explanation of each view is shown as below: Transcendental view of quality cannot be defined, but it can be differentiated by looking product. For instance, advertisement. Product-based view quality is deemed as quantifiable and measurable characteristics. For instance, measure products durability or reliability (e.g. mean time of failure or finish) and design the product to the benchmark. Although this approach has a lot of benefit, but it has restriction as well. In fact, quality is mostly based on individual taste or preference, therefore the benchmark for measuring may be misleading. User-based view products that meet customers preferences are esteemed as highest quality. This may lead to two problems, one is the differences of customers preferences and the other is the difficulty of unifying the different preferences of customers. This approach can identify the products that meet the needs of major customers. Manufacturing-based view products are complied with the requirements, or specification. This concept applies to both services and products. Good quality product is not necessary in the eye of end-user but in the standards or specification set by the organisation. Value-based view quality is defined in terms of costs, prices and other attributes. Therefore, the materialization of customers decision mostly depends on the quality at an acceptable price. Evolution of Quality There is a changing view of quality during the past twenty years, so improvement of quality is occured from time to time. Quality improvement not only focused in product but also services (Harold kerzner 2009, p.875). Additionally, Harold kerzner has introduced a changing view of quality from past to present as shown in table 2.1. Table 2. Changing views of quality Past Present Quality is the responsibility of blue-collar workers and direct labour employees working on the floor Quality is everyones responsibility, including white-collar workers, the indirect labour force, and the overhead staff Quality defects should be hidden from the customer (and possibily management) Defect should be highlighted and brought to the surface for corrective action Quality problems lead to blame, faulty justification, and excuses Quality problems lead to cooperative solutions Corrections-to-quality problems should be accomplished with minimum documentation Documentation is essential for lesson learned so that mistakes are not repeated Increased quality will increase project costs Improved quality saves money and increases business Quality is internally focused Quality is customer focused Quality will not occur without close supervision of people People want to ptoduce quality product Quality occurs during project execution Quality occurs at project initiation and must be planned for within the project (Source: Harold kerzner 2009, p.875). Importance of Quality There is no doubt that quality is extremely important because it will bring benefits. The benefits can be divided into two, they are internal benefits and external benefits. The figure 2.1 below shows the internal benefits and external benefits from good quality. (Source: Abhiman DasMulmi 2009, p.7) Figure 2. Internal benefits and external benefits from good quality Historical Perspectives of Total Quality Management There are four stages of evolution of Total Quality Management, they are Quality Inspection, Quality Control, Quality Assurance and Total Quality Management (TQM) (UTM 2003). Figure 2.2 shows the four stages of Quality Management. Abhiman DasMulmi (2009) recogonised that quality management is also a hirarchical process which is initiated with rough inspection and then developed through quality control, followed by quality assurance under the wider management approach of TQM. Figure 2.3 shows the different characteristics of different stages in TQM. The concept of TQM has been developed since 1950 by various American experts. Among the experts, W Edwards Deming, Joeseph Juran and A.V.Feigenbaum have contributed significantly in developing the concept of TQM. Quality Inspection Abhiman DasMulmi (April 2009) has stated that in order to ensure the basic level of quality to be accomplish, the most suitable use of quality control will be quality inspection. Once the inspector found out the poor quality product which is separated from the acceptable quality product, the product would be scrapped, reworked or sold as lower quality. Therefore, the method of inspection mainly sorts out the conformance and non-conformance of the product, it usually is done by visual inspection or testing (UTM 2003). (Source: Dale 1994) Figure 2. Four stages of quality management Quality Control (QC) Due to industrial advancement, it came to second stage of TQM development. Quality control is a stage above inspection (Abhiman DasMulmi April 2009). The quality was controlled through supervised skills, written specification, measurement and standardisation (Prof. Alessandro Brun 2010-2011). The process of QC involves monitoring and then utilizing statistical techniques to make decision. Quality standard of products and services can be improved and maintained through QC (Abhiman DasMulmi April 2009). Quality Assurance (QA) Quality assurance (QA) is the third stages of quality evolution. It is aim to provide products and services that fulfill customers expectations and needs (UTM 2003). QA can be defined as a process of checking, correcting and controlling is conducted in such a manner that the manufacture/ service providers are aware that all stages of the process are being conducted correctly with the specified standard (Abhiman DasMulmi April 2009). Other activities such as comprehensive quality manuals, use of cost of quality, development of process control and auditing of quality systems are also developed in order to progress from quality control to the quality assurance (UTM 2003). Total Quality Management (TQM) Total Quality Management is the last stages of this development, it involves the understanding and implementation of quality management principles and concepts in every aspect of activities. (Prof. Alessandro Brun 2010-2011) The purpose of TQM is to fully utilise these activities to provide customers with best quality products or services at the lowest cost. Additionally, continually improve quality is the main aim of TQM to become a winning strategy to gain customer loyalty (UTM 2003). (Source: Chew 2000) Figure 2. Different characteristics of different stages in TQM 2.2 Quality Assessment System in Construction (QLASSIC) Construction Quality Assessment System (CONQUAS 21) Introduction In current scenario in Construction Industry, performance of completed product can be measured by implementing either QLASSIC or CONQUAS 21. Both of them are an independent assessment carried out by assessors to inspect, evaluate and measure the quality of workmanship. QLASSIC Quality Assessment System in Construction or QLASSIC is an independent method that developed by CIDB Malaysia to assess and evaluate the construction work which done by workman based on the approved standard (CIDB n.d.). On other hand, QLASSIC also act as a benchmark for contractor to achieve and maintain the quality of construction work (CIDB 2011) According to Ali Faizal (n.d.), QLASSIC is a standard which expected to reduce contentious disputes between relevent parties such as architects, engineers, developers, purchasers, contractor regarding on constitution of acceptable quality and to ensure that the interest of buyers or purchasers is secured. CONQUAS 21 Since year 1989, Construction Quality Assessment System or CONQUAS is introduced in Singapore to serve as a standard assessment system on building project. In year 1998, several features was added into CONQUAS by BCA, therefore, CONQUAS has evolved in a new edition which renamed as CONQUAS 21 (Building and Construction Authority 2008). Comparison Both quality assessment systems served as a same function to assess and evaluate the quality of workmanship of building project based on the approved standard. Besides, both of them are carried out through site inspection by assessors that have no any relationship with that particular project. Marks will be given after the assessment system is completed. Additionally, regardless of QLASSIC and CONQUAS, both of them are act as a benchmark for contractor to achieve and maintain the quality of construction work. Objective CONQUAS 21 was designed with three objectives while the QLASSIC was designed with five objectives. Those objectives was designed and developed for the users to achieve. QLASSIC (CIDB 2006) To standardize the level of quality of the construction industry in Malaysia; To measure the quality of workmanship of building project by implementing standard quality assessment system; To measure quality of workmanship of a building project based on approved standard; To appraise the performance of contractors based on quality of workmanship; and To collect data for statistical analysis CONQUAS 21 (BCA 2008) To have a standard quality assessment system to assess quality of workmanship for construction works To make quality assessment objective by Measuring constructed work against workmanship standard and specification Using a sampling approach to suitably represent the whole project To enable quality assessment to be carried out systematically within timeframe budget Comparison On the whole, most of the objectives between CONQUAS 21 and QLASSIC are same, just present in different wording. The similarity of the objectives between both quality assessment systems is having a standard quality assessment to evaluate the quality of workmanship and measure construction work against workmanship standard and specification. There are some differences between CONQUAS 21 and QLASSIC. Firstly, one of the objectives of CONQUAS 21 is to enable quality assessment to be carried out systematically within time frame and budget. Secondly, QLASSIC is designed with another two objectives, they are to appraise the performance of contractors based on quality of workmanship and to collect data for statistical analysis. Scope In general, scope has been defined as the area or extent of an activity (Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary 2010). CONQUAS 21 and QLASSIC have set out their scope or the covered area of the assessment. Therefore, both of the quality assessment systems set out the standards for various aspects of construction work (BCA 2008). Assessment on the quality of workmanship is carried out based on the various construction elements in the project and marks awarded are then summed up to give a total quality score for the building project (CIDB 2006). QLASSIC (CIDB 2006) Main elements to be covered in Quality Assessment System are as follows: Structural works Architectural works Mechanical Electrical works External works The above mentioned components can be further broken into different items such as internal finishes, external finishes, roof, sanitary work, electrical work and so on. However, the works such as piling, heavy foundation and sub-structure works which are heavily equipment-based and called under separate contracts or sub-contracts are excluded. Undoubtedly, assessment is primarily based on workmanship standard through site inspection and field testing. Therefore, assessment on structural work and ME works is carried out during the construction process, while for completed building project, assessment on architectural, ME fitting and external works is executed to measure the quality of workmanship. Other than site inspection, test on the material and the functional performance of selected services and installation also will be included in the assessment. Those tests can protect the interest of occupants in term of safety, comfort and aesthetic defects which will be surfaced only after some time. CONQUAS 21 (BCA 2008) Main components to be covered in CONQUAS are as follows: Structural works Architectural works Mechanical Electrical works The above mentioned components can be further broken into different item such as internal finishes, external finishes, roof, sanitary work, electrical work and so on. However, the works such as piling, heavy foundation and sub-structure works which are heavily equipment-based, buried or covered and called under separate contracts or sub-contracts are excluded. Undoubtedly, assessment is primarily based on workmanship standard through site inspection and field testing. Therefore, assessment on structural work and ME works is carried out during the construction process, while for completed building project, assessment is only carried out on architectural work to measure the quality of workmanship. Other than site inspection, test on the material and the functional performance of selected services and installation also will be included in the assessment. Those tests can protect the interest of occupants in term of safety, comfort and aesthetic defects which will be surfaced only after some time. Comparison It is obviously shown that there are four components covered in the QLASSIC while three components for the CONQUAS 21. The only difference between them is QLASSIC has an additional component, which is External works. In fact, the external work of CONQUAS 21 is grouped together with structural work. Due to the additional component of QLASSIC, there are slightly differences on the quality assessment. For better understanding, the following table shows the differences of the quality assessment between them. Table 2. Comparison of Components to be Tested Between QLASSIC and CONQUAS 21 Components to be tested QLASSIC During Construction process Structural works and Mechanical Electrical works. Completed Building Architectural works, Mechanical Electrical works and External works. Components to be Assessed QLASSIC (CIDB 2006) For the QLASSIC, the assessment is divided into 4 components: Structural works Structural is always deemed as an importance element of whole building because it might incur big amount of failure and repair cost once it failure. Therefore, the assessment of structural work comprises: Site inspection of formwork, steel reinforcement, prefabricated or pre-cast elements, etc during construction. Laboratory testing of compressive strength of concrete and tensile strength of steel reinforcement. Non-destructive testing of the cover and the uniformity of hardened concrete. Architectural works Architectural works are mainly deal with the finishes. The quality and standards of workmanship can be showed obviously through the finishes. Floors, ceiling, window and door and internal wall, fittings and fixtures, external wall, roofs, driveway, apron and porch are works under architectural. Mechanical and Electrical (ME) works The quality of ME works is also important because it might impact the performance of the building once its failure and high cost is involve in rectification works and installation works as well. Electrical works, air-conditioning and mechanical ventilation works (ACMV), fire protection works, sanitary and plumbing works, lifts, escalator and other basic ME fittings are covered under the assessment. External works Lastly, the external works cover the general external works elements in building construction such as the link ways/shelter, drains, road works, car parks, footpaths, turfings, playgrounds, gates and fences, swimming pools, hardscapes and electrical substation. CONQUAS 21 (BCA 2008) For the CONQUAS 21, the assessment is divided into 4 components: Structural works Structural is always deemed as an importance element of whole building because it might incur big amount of failure and repair cost once it failure. Therefore, the assessment of structural work comprises: Site inspection of formwork, steel reinforcement, prefabricated or pre-cast elements, etc during construction. Laboratory testing of compressive strength of concrete and tensile strength of steel reinforcement. Non-destructive testing of the cover and the uniformity of hardened concrete. Architectural works Architectural works are mainly deal with the finishes. The quality and standards of workmanship can be showed obviously through the finishes. The assessment covers the following: Site inspection of floors, internal walls, ceiling, window and door, fittings, roof, external walls of the building. Material functional tests such as window water-tightness, wet area water-tightness and adhesion of internal wall tiles. Installation of waterproofing for internal wet areas also included in the process of assessment. Mechanical and Electrical (ME) works The quality of ME works is also important because it might impact the performance of the building once its failure and high cost is involve in rectification works and installation works as well. Electrical works, air-conditioning and mechanical ventilation works (ACMV), fire protection works, sanitary and plumbing works, lifts, escalator and other basic ME fittings are covered under the assessment. The stages of the assessment include: Site inspection of installed works before they are concealed such as the concealed pipes Site inspection of final installed works such as the Air-Handling units (AHU), cooling tower, fire alarm control panel, etc. Performance tests on selected works such as earthing test, dry riser test and water pressure test, etc. Comparison The components of CONQUAS 21 and QLASSIC are quite similar. However, there is only one difference, it is CONQUAS 21 does not have external works. In fact, the external works was grouped together with structural works. The following tables are the comparison of sub-components to be assessed between QLASSIC and CONQUAS 21: Structural works Table 2. Comparison of Sub-Components to be Assessed between QLASSIC and CONQUAS 21 (Structural Works) Sub components to be assessed QLASSIC CONQUAS 21 Part 1: Reinforced Concrete Structures Formwork à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ Reinforcement (Cash in-situ and Precast) à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ Finished Concrete (Cash in-situ and Precast) à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ Precast Specific Requirements à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ Structure Quality à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ Non-Destructive Testing à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ Part 2: Structural Steel Works Main Member/ Partial Assembled Component à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ Metal Decking à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ Erection Tolerances à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ Corrosion and Fire Protection à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ Welding Test Reports à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ Part 3: Pre-Stressed Concrete Condition of Tendons Anchorages à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ Installation of Sheathing à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ Stressing Grouting Process à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ Debondling à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡ (Source: CIDB 2006 and BCA 2008) Architectural works Table 2. Comparison of Sub-Components to be Assessed between QLASSIC and CONQUAS 21 (Architectural Works) Sub-components to be assessed QLASSIC CONQUAS

Paparazzi: An Embarassing Part of American Culture Essay

Imagine living in a fish bowl. Every move you make, magnified by the glass surrounding your whole existence; every flick of your hand, exaggerated by the bubble that surrounds you; every little notion taken and dissected by the ones distantly observing you outside the fish bowl. Not such a pretty experience for somebody so vulnerable and meek. However, why do we, as a society, feel it is ok for celebrities to be treated with such cruelty, and such blatant disrespect for privacy? We may not realize it, but celebrities are now like small, vulnerable fishes living in a world that, much like a fish bowl, does not give them any smidgen of privacy. This is not anything new. We see it in the hottest gossip columns, in those cheap tabloids, and in those entertainment-themed television shows each and every day: paparazzo stalking celebrities who have now become household names. Paparazzi and their stalker-like tendencies, are part of American culture, they have been imbedded in the veins of our society. Tabloids and paparazzi shots are ordinary to American culture, for some people, they part of everyday life. And because we find it so common and ordinary, we forget that this is not the case in the rest of the world. In most Asian countries, celebrities are appreciated for their craft, and they are given much respect and are treated with much accord. Although there are a lot of gossip columns, they retrieve information based largely through simple interviews with the celebrities. However, the trend in American celebrity journalism (if you could even call it that), is sensationalism. And to make these odd and exaggerated claims more believe, a picture, unfortunately, is given as proof. Take for example, pictures of Brad Pitt walking nude while on vacation in some island circulating the internet. Mr. Pitt has never allowed himself to be shot (in a movie or for a photo shoot) completely naked, exposing even his private parts; but with the paparazzi’s intrusion of his privacy, he now has his nude pictures scattered all over the internet. My point is simple; paparazzi and the pictures they take are very intrusive and give absolutely no respect to celebrities. And the reason why paparazzi continue on stalking the most popular celebrities is because they get huge paychecks for one controversial picture. They are making a living out of these celebrities pictures, and they even get perks like free trips to wherever the celebrity they are tasked to follow plans on vacationing. Tabloids are willing to pay huge amounts of money for these pictures because they get higher sales when they print more intrusive and more controversial pictures. So in the end, it is not just the paparazzi’s fault, it is not just the tabloids’ fault, it is the fault of the American public who purchase and show interest in these tabloids and pictures. And just like any other positive movement, a single person convinced to stop wasting their time and money on these intrusive pictures, is a big help in finally putting a stop on this embarrassing industry of ugly journalism and disrespect for the basic right to privacy. Main Point: Paparazzi shots and sensationalism is an embarrassing and intrusive part of the American journalistic world, and of American culture. Summary: Paparazzi and their stalker-like tendencies, are part of American culture, they have been imbedded in the veins of our society. Unlike in Asian countries where celebrity journalism is less intrusive and maintains respect toward celebrities’ privacy, the trend in American celebrity journalism is sensationalism. Tabloids are willing to pay huge amounts of money for these pictures because the American public patronizes the more intrusive, more controversial photos. The American people should stop wasting time and money on this embarrassing part of American culture.

Jesus View On Success - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1134 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/07/01 Category Religion Essay Level High school Tags: Jesus Christ Essay Did you like this example? Lucas Samonte Bib:300 T/Th Jesus View on Success Personal experience drastically alters the wants and needs of an individual. The region you were born will affect personal tastes, your household situation can change how to view family dynamics and roles in the home. When the concept of success is pondered everyone will have a different value of where they place what is important for them and that can change even more dramatically by generation. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Jesus View On Success" essay for you Create order As the world evolves around us and technological advances make certain aspects of our lives easier and what we do with our time changes as well. Even in biblical times, individuals were misrepresenting successes with the physical or luxurious and throughout the Bible, there are countless attempts to help clear away distractions and refine our focus to what will be the true mark of success. In the Book of Matthew, there are large portions that focus on what to emphasize in your life and are some of the core disciplines of Christianity. At the start of Matthew you have the Beatitudes, these are eight blessings from Jesus that takes traditionally negative traits and gives them strength in their future results. Each of the verses begin with blessed followed by something someone would normally not want to be associated with. Jesus is not reaching out to those who feel content in everything they have or feel they are accomplished and successful. He had surrounded himself with prostitutes, tax collectors, outcasts, and others generally considered undesirable because he is setting the example for his followers that the lowest of the hierarchy is still worthy of God. The meek, the mourners, the ones who forgive and potentially could be taken advantage of are all rewarded by God with eventual paradise. This shows how Jesus provided all of the keys to the ultimate goal, everlasting life in the LORDs kingdom. So when you are a peacemaker, when you are persecuted for righteousness sake, if you are merciful you will be successf ul in Gods ultimate goal, the Kingdom of Heaven on Earth. While it can be hard to know for sure, these statements of lowering yourself to hopefully raise yourself later seem to be adverse to thinking at the time. You can have visions of kings clearly presenting themselves as greater than all others and people might tend to want to be the king or leader of their community. Here we have the leader saying to be like me you must also do as I do, surround yourselves with these types of people and be meek, be humble, be righteous which makes Jesus stand out from other leaders. Jesus also explains in Matthew 5:22 that there are consequences if you do not make yourself modeling themselves after his words. To summarize, if you are angry with your brother without a true cause then you are the fool (Raca) and you will see hellfire. There are various ways of severity to look at this verse. Jesus is speaking to his followers so he could mean brothers as in followers of God and Jesus, or humanity at large. Jesus is also comparing being angry with the Commandment Thou Shall not Kill for you will receive judgment. So if you are even angry enough with another person you are just as guilty and deserve judgment. This is a logical progression, someone who easily becomes furious with another person, quick to fly off the handle could eventually get so angry that they make an unforgivable mistake. This is a lesson in controlling your temper if you wish to be successful in the aforementioned Beatitudes, success comes to those who can control their emotions and calmy make ra tional decisions. An important set of verses appears in the next chapter Matthew 6:19-21, where Jesus is recount where his followers should place their treasure. To summarize the passage you should not place your treasure on Earth because they can rot or be stolen, but if you place them instead in Heaven then you none of those Earthly worries can affect the things you hold so highly. Meaning by this that there are physical treasures on Earth. Beautiful gold and jewels, clothes that hold amazing value and symbolize your wealth or greatness, but these are not the treasures you should desire. This stands out as unusual because people tended to need to accumulate treasures and wealth as the only representation of success. But your treasures should be your investments in your soul to follow the word of God, these give you the true treasure where youre everlasting in Gods kingdom. Verse 21 states that where your treasure is your heart will be too, this is pointing out that if you spend your life accumulatin g treasures like cars, a big house or other worldly vices that is the only place your attention and intentions (heart) could be. If your heart is on treasures here then it could never be on God or his teachings, your attention would be taken from the ultimate success. Turning to Matthew: 7 we find the verses 13-14, which Jesus states his summary of the Sermon on the Mount. There are only two paths in life. The paths have two gates where one that is wide and one that is narrow, one leads to damnation and one leads to salvation. The broad road is easy and straight but is ultimately the path without Gods grace, where the narrow both is bent and difficult symbolizing the effort youll need to give to receive a pleasant afterlife. This parable still holds true in modern life, you can take the easy route of cutting corners, making excuses and not holding yourself accountable for your actions. Though by doing this youll never live up to your full potential and ultimately live an unfulfilled life. If you were to take the narrow winding road of putting in effort into relationships, holding yourself responsible and living a life that helps others you will be rewarded with a happy life. Jesus is reaffirming to the crowd of his followers that he realizes every thing he has just laid out for them is not easy, it will take faith and effort, but they will be eternally rewarded in due time. Ultimately there are many concepts that Jesus is trying to emphasize for his audience, he lays out numerous directions and guides for what his followers need to prioritize in their lives, but for good reason. There is only one goal in Jesus mind, being accepted into the Kingdom of Heaven. So you can be successful, but your successes should not be worldly, they should be personal traits and efforts of bettering yourself through humility and righteousness. Your successes will eventually be rewarded, but only if you follow Jesus words like you were a crowd member during the Sermon on the Mount.

Reality Television Programs Essay - 676 Words

Media producers all around the world have discovered that so called â€Å"Reality Television† programs are the key to maximising viewer bases and therefore profits. It is undisputed that Reality Television makes money. This has resulted in immense amounts of these programs being plastered across our screens. While these programs line the pockets of producers and companies, they are not necessarily beneficial to their audiences and the society we live in. Reality Television programs of today promote schadenfreude, which is â€Å"the joy or pleasure derived from the plight and misery of others†. Are suffering and conflict some not of the main themes in the Reality Shows we watch today? Schadenfreude plays a huge role in the unscrupulous yet†¦show more content†¦Others were volunteers, tempted by the fame and fortune that resulted from success. The games would attract crowds of up to 50,000, who each found some kind of sick pleasure in watching the violence and agony as gladiators were whipped, gashed and pounded until they were no more than a bloody, lifeless mound. Although Reality Shows do not show so much the gruesome, blood-bath type violence on our screens, suffering, violence and conflict are still some of the main themes, and no longer on just a physical level, but mentally and emotionally as well. While this may have answered why so many people watch these types of programs, it still does not solve the mystery of why there is an endless and ever increasing list of shallow volunteers willing to hand themselves over to a future of public humiliation and hate. We all know their fate. They all know how they will suffer, and be exploited beyond any kind of moral boundaries. Everyone knows the story of the X Factor winner who records one single and is never heard of again. 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